Narrative:

During last phase of climb out, FL270 for FL280, smoke started 'flowing' from first officer's rudder well area. Had to use oxygen masks. Declared an emergency and returned to phl. Smoke dissipated during descent. On landing, returned to gate and passenger deplaned normally. Landing was overweight, 140000 pounds (maximum 128000 pounds). Total passenger = 139. Maintenance indicated there was a motor (possibly speed brake?) under the center pedestal that burned up and was too hot to touch. First officer and captain experienced burning of eyes and lungs from smoke. Callback conversation with reporter revealed the following information: the reporter said the smoke was found to be coming from the speed brake actuator motor that is located below the cockpit pedestal. No circuit breakers popped. The smoke was at first thought to be an odor from the cabin. It was not recognized as the typical electrical fire smell. It was not visible because of reduced lighting during the night flight. When lights were turned up, the cockpit was filled with a haze of smoke, oxygen masks were used, but toxicology tests were run on the crew since there was some delay in their use. No negative problems were apparent.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: SMOKE IN THE COCKPIT ON AN ACR MD80.

Narrative: DURING LAST PHASE OF CLBOUT, FL270 FOR FL280, SMOKE STARTED 'FLOWING' FROM FO'S RUDDER WELL AREA. HAD TO USE OXYGEN MASKS. DECLARED AN EMER AND RETURNED TO PHL. SMOKE DISSIPATED DURING DSCNT. ON LNDG, RETURNED TO GATE AND PAX DEPLANED NORMALLY. LNDG WAS OVERWT, 140000 LBS (MAX 128000 LBS). TOTAL PAX = 139. MAINT INDICATED THERE WAS A MOTOR (POSSIBLY SPD BRAKE?) UNDER THE CTR PEDESTAL THAT BURNED UP AND WAS TOO HOT TO TOUCH. FO AND CAPT EXPERIENCED BURNING OF EYES AND LUNGS FROM SMOKE. CALLBACK CONVERSATION WITH RPTR REVEALED THE FOLLOWING INFO: THE RPTR SAID THE SMOKE WAS FOUND TO BE COMING FROM THE SPD BRAKE ACTUATOR MOTOR THAT IS LOCATED BELOW THE COCKPIT PEDESTAL. NO CIRCUIT BREAKERS POPPED. THE SMOKE WAS AT FIRST THOUGHT TO BE AN ODOR FROM THE CABIN. IT WAS NOT RECOGNIZED AS THE TYPICAL ELECTRICAL FIRE SMELL. IT WAS NOT VISIBLE BECAUSE OF REDUCED LIGHTING DURING THE NIGHT FLT. WHEN LIGHTS WERE TURNED UP, THE COCKPIT WAS FILLED WITH A HAZE OF SMOKE, OXYGEN MASKS WERE USED, BUT TOXICOLOGY TESTS WERE RUN ON THE CREW SINCE THERE WAS SOME DELAY IN THEIR USE. NO NEGATIVE PROBS WERE APPARENT.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.