Narrative:

12 mi from ZZZ; avionics smoke light came on caution warning panel. First officer's leg. I ran the procedure and confirmed with the flight attendant if any indication of fire or smoke; as there was none. In the existing WX in ZZZ (which was IFR); we opted to declare an emergency and get priority for landing. At 6 mi final; the avionics light on the caution warning panel turned off. The flight attendant was briefed to evacuate/evacuation on the right side of the aircraft if needed. Crash fire rescue equipment was available in ZZZ on the ground; but not required. Callback conversation with reporter revealed the following information: the reporter stated the smoke warning turned out to be a false warning as no fumes or smell were noted in the air. On the ground; maintenance inspected the avionics compartment and tested the smoke system and found all ok. Maintenance may have replaced some component in the smoke warning system precautionary; but did not advise the crew.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: SF340 12 MI ON FINAL APCH DECLARED AN EMER DUE TO AVIONICS SMOKE LIGHT ILLUMINATED ON WARNING PANEL. NO SMELL OR FUMES NOTED.

Narrative: 12 MI FROM ZZZ; AVIONICS SMOKE LIGHT CAME ON CAUTION WARNING PANEL. FO'S LEG. I RAN THE PROC AND CONFIRMED WITH THE FLT ATTENDANT IF ANY INDICATION OF FIRE OR SMOKE; AS THERE WAS NONE. IN THE EXISTING WX IN ZZZ (WHICH WAS IFR); WE OPTED TO DECLARE AN EMER AND GET PRIORITY FOR LNDG. AT 6 MI FINAL; THE AVIONICS LIGHT ON THE CAUTION WARNING PANEL TURNED OFF. THE FLT ATTENDANT WAS BRIEFED TO EVAC ON THE R SIDE OF THE ACFT IF NEEDED. CFR WAS AVAILABLE IN ZZZ ON THE GND; BUT NOT REQUIRED. CALLBACK CONVERSATION WITH RPTR REVEALED THE FOLLOWING INFO: THE RPTR STATED THE SMOKE WARNING TURNED OUT TO BE A FALSE WARNING AS NO FUMES OR SMELL WERE NOTED IN THE AIR. ON THE GND; MAINT INSPECTED THE AVIONICS COMPARTMENT AND TESTED THE SMOKE SYS AND FOUND ALL OK. MAINT MAY HAVE REPLACED SOME COMPONENT IN THE SMOKE WARNING SYS PRECAUTIONARY; BUT DID NOT ADVISE THE CREW.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of January 2009 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.