37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 733400 |
Time | |
Date | 200704 |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : alm.airport |
State Reference | NM |
Altitude | agl single value : 0 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Weather Elements | other |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Operator | general aviation : personal |
Make Model Name | Piper Single Undifferentiated or Other Model |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Flight Phase | ground : takeoff roll |
Flight Plan | VFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | other |
Function | flight crew : single pilot |
Qualification | pilot : atp pilot : commercial pilot : instrument pilot : multi engine |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 1 flight time total : 12314 flight time type : 49 |
ASRS Report | 733400 |
Events | |
Anomaly | other anomaly |
Independent Detector | other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | none taken : unable |
Consequence | other |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Weather Aircraft Flight Crew Human Performance |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Narrative:
This event occurred during takeoff on runway 21. After adding full power; I pushed the stick forward to attain takeoff attitude; the aircraft rotated at a greater than normal rate. I attempted to counteract the rapid rotation; but was unable. When it became apparent that the propeller may strike the runway; I pulled the throttle to idle and shut down the engine. The nose continued to rotate down and the propeller struck the runway. Contributing factors: 1) although AWOS was reporting calm winds; I; afterwards; noticed the windsock to be showing winds gusty from the right rear quarter of the aircraft when in the takeoff position. I also noticed some dust devils in the area. I believe that winds were a significant contributing factor in this event. 2) this aircraft has a lycoming 4 cylinder engine rated at 160HP. I believe this aircraft was originally equipped with a 100HP engine. I suspect this engine/flight control combination has the ability to affect pitch control greater than on the original PA12 100HP version. Not that this is bad; but extra care must be taken in certain regimes. 3) afterwards; I noticed that the takeoff trim indicator was in a more than normal nose down position than I was used to; which may have contributed to the over rotation. 4) I weigh 180 pounds and was flying solo (front seat); with no other passenger or baggage behind me; which I believe would result in a more forward center of gravity. Corrective actions: 1) don't rely solely on AWOS for WX information. Use visual cues for wind information; such as windsocks; flags; dust; dust devils; etc. 2) be aware of how load configns affect center of gravity and pitch response. 3) ensure pitch trim is appropriate for conditions. 4) I'm not an aerodynamic engineer; but be more attentive to different airframe/power plant configns.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: A PA-12 PILOT REPORTS STRIKING THE PROP ON THE RUNWAY ON TAKEOFF ROLL.
Narrative: THIS EVENT OCCURRED DURING TKOF ON RWY 21. AFTER ADDING FULL PWR; I PUSHED THE STICK FORWARD TO ATTAIN TKOF ATTITUDE; THE ACFT ROTATED AT A GREATER THAN NORMAL RATE. I ATTEMPTED TO COUNTERACT THE RAPID ROTATION; BUT WAS UNABLE. WHEN IT BECAME APPARENT THAT THE PROP MAY STRIKE THE RWY; I PULLED THE THROTTLE TO IDLE AND SHUT DOWN THE ENG. THE NOSE CONTINUED TO ROTATE DOWN AND THE PROP STRUCK THE RWY. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS: 1) ALTHOUGH AWOS WAS RPTING CALM WINDS; I; AFTERWARDS; NOTICED THE WINDSOCK TO BE SHOWING WINDS GUSTY FROM THE R REAR QUARTER OF THE ACFT WHEN IN THE TKOF POS. I ALSO NOTICED SOME DUST DEVILS IN THE AREA. I BELIEVE THAT WINDS WERE A SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTING FACTOR IN THIS EVENT. 2) THIS ACFT HAS A LYCOMING 4 CYLINDER ENG RATED AT 160HP. I BELIEVE THIS ACFT WAS ORIGINALLY EQUIPPED WITH A 100HP ENG. I SUSPECT THIS ENG/FLT CTL COMBINATION HAS THE ABILITY TO AFFECT PITCH CTL GREATER THAN ON THE ORIGINAL PA12 100HP VERSION. NOT THAT THIS IS BAD; BUT EXTRA CARE MUST BE TAKEN IN CERTAIN REGIMES. 3) AFTERWARDS; I NOTICED THAT THE TKOF TRIM INDICATOR WAS IN A MORE THAN NORMAL NOSE DOWN POS THAN I WAS USED TO; WHICH MAY HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE OVER ROTATION. 4) I WEIGH 180 LBS AND WAS FLYING SOLO (FRONT SEAT); WITH NO OTHER PAX OR BAGGAGE BEHIND ME; WHICH I BELIEVE WOULD RESULT IN A MORE FORWARD CTR OF GRAVITY. CORRECTIVE ACTIONS: 1) DON'T RELY SOLELY ON AWOS FOR WX INFO. USE VISUAL CUES FOR WIND INFO; SUCH AS WINDSOCKS; FLAGS; DUST; DUST DEVILS; ETC. 2) BE AWARE OF HOW LOAD CONFIGNS AFFECT CTR OF GRAVITY AND PITCH RESPONSE. 3) ENSURE PITCH TRIM IS APPROPRIATE FOR CONDITIONS. 4) I'M NOT AN AERODYNAMIC ENGINEER; BUT BE MORE ATTENTIVE TO DIFFERENT AIRFRAME/PWR PLANT CONFIGNS.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of January 2009 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.