Narrative:

The first officer was flying the aircraft. We had been issued several vectors and turns by ATC for flow control into chicago O'hare. I was on the P/a explaining the en route delay to the passenger when I noticed the FMA had changed from 'perf cruise' to 'perf descent,' and the altitude select had changed from 35000 to 33000'. I asked the first officer if we had been cleared to FL330. He said no. The aircraft altitude was 34600' when I noticed the problem. The descent was stopped at 34500'. I don't know why the autoplt entered a descent mode. An altitude warning didn't occur because the altitude select had changed also. I suspect a power surge in the electrical system may have caused the problem. I have experienced this problem in the past with the medium large transport flight guidance system when a hydraulic pump is turned from low to high.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: ACR MLG ALT DEVIATION EXCURSION FROM CLRNC ALT. REPORTER SAYS FMA CHANGED FLT MODE AND ALT SELECT BY ITSELF.

Narrative: THE F/O WAS FLYING THE ACFT. WE HAD BEEN ISSUED SEVERAL VECTORS AND TURNS BY ATC FOR FLOW CTL INTO CHICAGO O'HARE. I WAS ON THE P/A EXPLAINING THE ENRTE DELAY TO THE PAX WHEN I NOTICED THE FMA HAD CHANGED FROM 'PERF CRUISE' TO 'PERF DSCNT,' AND THE ALT SELECT HAD CHANGED FROM 35000 TO 33000'. I ASKED THE F/O IF WE HAD BEEN CLRED TO FL330. HE SAID NO. THE ACFT ALT WAS 34600' WHEN I NOTICED THE PROB. THE DSCNT WAS STOPPED AT 34500'. I DON'T KNOW WHY THE AUTOPLT ENTERED A DSCNT MODE. AN ALT WARNING DIDN'T OCCUR BECAUSE THE ALT SELECT HAD CHANGED ALSO. I SUSPECT A PWR SURGE IN THE ELECTRICAL SYS MAY HAVE CAUSED THE PROB. I HAVE EXPERIENCED THIS PROB IN THE PAST WITH THE MLG FLT GUIDANCE SYS WHEN A HYD PUMP IS TURNED FROM LOW TO HIGH.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of August 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.