Narrative:

Air carrier X was level at 23000 assigned heading 270 degrees. We got a TA immediately followed by a RA to climb at approximately 1800 FPM. We immediately began to climb and advised ZMA we were climbing following a RA, mia told us to maintain 23000. They had no traffic. We ignored ZMA instructions and followed our TCASII commands. I spotted the traffic, an air carrier Y climbing up towards us from our left rear, air carrier Y passed directly below us still climbing up towards us as we climbed up away from the traffic. ATC then realized their error and climbed us to 26000 ft and admitted that air carrier Y was also now level at 23000, and had been cleared to that altitude. TCASII saved us from a possible midair collision due to controller error. TCASII is great, I know many controllers don't like it, but from a pilot's viewpoint, it is one of the most valuable pieces of equipment on the aircraft.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: ACR Y CLB TO OCCUPIED ALT AND HAD LTSS FROM ACR X. SYS ERROR. ACR X TCASII TA RA EVASIVE ACTION TAKEN CLB.

Narrative: ACR X WAS LEVEL AT 23000 ASSIGNED HDG 270 DEGS. WE GOT A TA IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWED BY A RA TO CLB AT APPROX 1800 FPM. WE IMMEDIATELY BEGAN TO CLB AND ADVISED ZMA WE WERE CLBING FOLLOWING A RA, MIA TOLD US TO MAINTAIN 23000. THEY HAD NO TFC. WE IGNORED ZMA INSTRUCTIONS AND FOLLOWED OUR TCASII COMMANDS. I SPOTTED THE TFC, AN ACR Y CLBING UP TOWARDS US FROM OUR L REAR, ACR Y PASSED DIRECTLY BELOW US STILL CLBING UP TOWARDS US AS WE CLBED UP AWAY FROM THE TFC. ATC THEN REALIZED THEIR ERROR AND CLBED US TO 26000 FT AND ADMITTED THAT ACR Y WAS ALSO NOW LEVEL AT 23000, AND HAD BEEN CLRED TO THAT ALT. TCASII SAVED US FROM A POSSIBLE MIDAIR COLLISION DUE TO CTLR ERROR. TCASII IS GREAT, I KNOW MANY CTLRS DON'T LIKE IT, BUT FROM A PLT'S VIEWPOINT, IT IS ONE OF THE MOST VALUABLE PIECES OF EQUIP ON THE ACFT.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.