Narrative:

While climbing, we were cleared to FL200 by ZDC, we were advised of traffic at 10 O'clock descending. Then ARTCC advised 'immediate left turn to 180 degrees, descend and maintain FL190.' at that moment we were climbing thru FL192, and TCASII advised us of traffic at 11:30 O'clock descending, 1400 ft above us, we got a TA only, not a resolution advisory. We did as ARTCC told us, I asked ARTCC if there was any loss of separation and he said, no. I believe that there must have been a miscom from the previous ARTCC as to the altitude the descending aircraft was cleared to. Had the controller not been as alert as he was, I believe a loss of separation would have occurred or possibly worse. I realize that it would be unrealistic to have descending and climbing aircraft always separated by more than 1000 ft vertically (as far as cleared altitude). However, when aircraft-climbing and descending-are cleared to within 1000 ft vertically why not vector them to more than 1 mi horizontal separation so that this does not occur in the future. This would also help prevent nuisance RA's on TCASII during rapid dscnts and climbs. Note: the descending aircraft leveled at FL200.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: AN ACR MLG IS ISSUED AN UNCOORD CLB TO OCCUPIED ALT CLRNC.

Narrative: WHILE CLBING, WE WERE CLRED TO FL200 BY ZDC, WE WERE ADVISED OF TFC AT 10 O'CLOCK DSNDING. THEN ARTCC ADVISED 'IMMEDIATE L TURN TO 180 DEGS, DSND AND MAINTAIN FL190.' AT THAT MOMENT WE WERE CLBING THRU FL192, AND TCASII ADVISED US OF TFC AT 11:30 O'CLOCK DSNDING, 1400 FT ABOVE US, WE GOT A TA ONLY, NOT A RESOLUTION ADVISORY. WE DID AS ARTCC TOLD US, I ASKED ARTCC IF THERE WAS ANY LOSS OF SEPARATION AND HE SAID, NO. I BELIEVE THAT THERE MUST HAVE BEEN A MISCOM FROM THE PREVIOUS ARTCC AS TO THE ALT THE DSNDING ACFT WAS CLRED TO. HAD THE CTLR NOT BEEN AS ALERT AS HE WAS, I BELIEVE A LOSS OF SEPARATION WOULD HAVE OCCURRED OR POSSIBLY WORSE. I REALIZE THAT IT WOULD BE UNREALISTIC TO HAVE DSNDING AND CLBING ACFT ALWAYS SEPARATED BY MORE THAN 1000 FT VERTICALLY (AS FAR AS CLRED ALT). HOWEVER, WHEN ACFT-CLBING AND DSNDING-ARE CLEARED TO WITHIN 1000 FT VERTICALLY WHY NOT VECTOR THEM TO MORE THAN 1 MI HORIZONTAL SEPARATION SO THAT THIS DOES NOT OCCUR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WOULD ALSO HELP PREVENT NUISANCE RA'S ON TCASII DURING RAPID DSCNTS AND CLBS. NOTE: THE DSNDING ACFT LEVELED AT FL200.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.