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|
Attributes | |
ACN | 579140 |
Time | |
Date | 200304 |
Day | Sun |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : law.airport |
State Reference | OK |
Altitude | agl single value : 0 |
Environment | |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | B747-400 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Flight Phase | ground : taxi |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 200 flight time total : 13000 flight time type : 900 |
ASRS Report | 579140 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 240 flight time total : 13000 flight time type : 2000 |
ASRS Report | 579141 |
Events | |
Anomaly | incursion : taxiway non adherence : published procedure non adherence : company policies other anomaly other |
Independent Detector | other flight crewa other flight crewb |
Resolutory Action | none taken : anomaly accepted other |
Consequence | other |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Flight Crew Human Performance Airport Company |
Primary Problem | Company |
Narrative:
On apr/sun/03, flew a mission from ZZZ to law. We made a normal landing on runway 17, because of a south wind (180 degrees/12 KTS). The NOTAMS mentioned that, after a south landing, a 180 degree turn must be made at the end of the runway, due to the south half of taxiway a unusable, due to low bearing capacity. I started into the 180 degree turn. Half way around, because I had the nosewheel turned so far, I had to add power to keep the aircraft from slowing to a stop. The aircraft started to move forward toward the end of the runway, due to the nosewheel skidding. When it looked like we could slide off the end (concrete surface), I immediately stopped the aircraft and the turn. We requested a tug from the tower, and when none was available at this airport, we then requested some kind of guideman assistance. The mechanic supporting mission at ZZZ drove down to the end of the runway and assessed how much room we had to complete the turn and keep the nosewheel on the concrete surface. He decided it was safe to continue, and then marshaled us into a shallower turn onto the taxiway. I now had to use taxiway a as our only choice, and of course, a far safer choice than trying to continue the 180 degree turn. In my opinion, we should not be trying to make 180 degree turns at this airport in this particular operation. The margin of safety is very slim. It is difficult on this aircraft to ascertain exactly where your wheels are in relation to the edge of the concrete surfaces. Plus, we never practice making these types of tight tolerance turns. This is an incident waiting to happen. Supplemental information from acn 579141: when first checking the ATIS on approach into ZZZ, the winds were favoring a landing on runway 17 at lawton, but were less than 10 KTS. The NOTAMS indicated the need for a 180 degree turn in the event of landing to the south due to taxiway a -- south and B being of low bearing capacity. The captain and I discussed landing with a tailwind. Initially, that was our plan, but by the time we were closer in, the winds were reported at 180 degrees at 10 KTS. We, therefore, chose to make a visual landing to the south. The captain was flying. After landing, we rolled to the end where part of taxiway a turnoff would be needed for the 180 degree turn. The turn radius for a B747 is 153 ft and the runway is 150 ft wide. Our approximately gross weight was 50300 pounds. Upon arriving, we discussed with the FBO operator the notamed taxiway a, which he said was used frequently for gross weight C-5's. He felt that it was not a problem. Though we may have had a NOTAM, that it was under construction, it was not actually under construction. (We did see some cement being laid adjacent to the taxiway for a compass rose.) the outcome was that we did not close the airport, we did not do any apparent damage to taxiway a, we had a clearance to taxi on taxiway a, and didn't seem to upset the local auths. We did, however, taxi via a notamed closed taxiway. We had been told that most of the other flts had landed north where they could turn off at the end. A set of eyes on the ground would be helpful for turn guidance if, in the future, a landing to the south at ZZZ with a B747-400 is required for the 180 degree turn, or a waiver is obtained for taxi onto, and via, taxiway a.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: B747-400 CREW WAS REQUIRED TO MAKE A 180 DEG TURN AFTER LNDG ON RWY 17 AT LAW, BECAUSE TXWY A IS NON LOAD BEARING.
Narrative: ON APR/SUN/03, FLEW A MISSION FROM ZZZ TO LAW. WE MADE A NORMAL LNDG ON RWY 17, BECAUSE OF A S WIND (180 DEGS/12 KTS). THE NOTAMS MENTIONED THAT, AFTER A S LNDG, A 180 DEG TURN MUST BE MADE AT THE END OF THE RWY, DUE TO THE S HALF OF TXWY A UNUSABLE, DUE TO LOW BEARING CAPACITY. I STARTED INTO THE 180 DEG TURN. HALF WAY AROUND, BECAUSE I HAD THE NOSEWHEEL TURNED SO FAR, I HAD TO ADD PWR TO KEEP THE ACFT FROM SLOWING TO A STOP. THE ACFT STARTED TO MOVE FORWARD TOWARD THE END OF THE RWY, DUE TO THE NOSEWHEEL SKIDDING. WHEN IT LOOKED LIKE WE COULD SLIDE OFF THE END (CONCRETE SURFACE), I IMMEDIATELY STOPPED THE ACFT AND THE TURN. WE REQUESTED A TUG FROM THE TWR, AND WHEN NONE WAS AVAILABLE AT THIS ARPT, WE THEN REQUESTED SOME KIND OF GUIDEMAN ASSISTANCE. THE MECH SUPPORTING MISSION AT ZZZ DROVE DOWN TO THE END OF THE RWY AND ASSESSED HOW MUCH ROOM WE HAD TO COMPLETE THE TURN AND KEEP THE NOSEWHEEL ON THE CONCRETE SURFACE. HE DECIDED IT WAS SAFE TO CONTINUE, AND THEN MARSHALED US INTO A SHALLOWER TURN ONTO THE TXWY. I NOW HAD TO USE TXWY A AS OUR ONLY CHOICE, AND OF COURSE, A FAR SAFER CHOICE THAN TRYING TO CONTINUE THE 180 DEG TURN. IN MY OPINION, WE SHOULD NOT BE TRYING TO MAKE 180 DEG TURNS AT THIS ARPT IN THIS PARTICULAR OP. THE MARGIN OF SAFETY IS VERY SLIM. IT IS DIFFICULT ON THIS ACFT TO ASCERTAIN EXACTLY WHERE YOUR WHEELS ARE IN RELATION TO THE EDGE OF THE CONCRETE SURFACES. PLUS, WE NEVER PRACTICE MAKING THESE TYPES OF TIGHT TOLERANCE TURNS. THIS IS AN INCIDENT WAITING TO HAPPEN. SUPPLEMENTAL INFO FROM ACN 579141: WHEN FIRST CHKING THE ATIS ON APCH INTO ZZZ, THE WINDS WERE FAVORING A LNDG ON RWY 17 AT LAWTON, BUT WERE LESS THAN 10 KTS. THE NOTAMS INDICATED THE NEED FOR A 180 DEG TURN IN THE EVENT OF LNDG TO THE S DUE TO TXWY A -- S AND B BEING OF LOW BEARING CAPACITY. THE CAPT AND I DISCUSSED LNDG WITH A TAILWIND. INITIALLY, THAT WAS OUR PLAN, BUT BY THE TIME WE WERE CLOSER IN, THE WINDS WERE RPTED AT 180 DEGS AT 10 KTS. WE, THEREFORE, CHOSE TO MAKE A VISUAL LNDG TO THE S. THE CAPT WAS FLYING. AFTER LNDG, WE ROLLED TO THE END WHERE PART OF TXWY A TURNOFF WOULD BE NEEDED FOR THE 180 DEG TURN. THE TURN RADIUS FOR A B747 IS 153 FT AND THE RWY IS 150 FT WIDE. OUR APPROX GROSS WT WAS 50300 LBS. UPON ARRIVING, WE DISCUSSED WITH THE FBO OPERATOR THE NOTAMED TXWY A, WHICH HE SAID WAS USED FREQUENTLY FOR GROSS WT C-5'S. HE FELT THAT IT WAS NOT A PROB. THOUGH WE MAY HAVE HAD A NOTAM, THAT IT WAS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, IT WAS NOT ACTUALLY UNDER CONSTRUCTION. (WE DID SEE SOME CEMENT BEING LAID ADJACENT TO THE TXWY FOR A COMPASS ROSE.) THE OUTCOME WAS THAT WE DID NOT CLOSE THE ARPT, WE DID NOT DO ANY APPARENT DAMAGE TO TXWY A, WE HAD A CLRNC TO TAXI ON TXWY A, AND DIDN'T SEEM TO UPSET THE LCL AUTHS. WE DID, HOWEVER, TAXI VIA A NOTAMED CLOSED TXWY. WE HAD BEEN TOLD THAT MOST OF THE OTHER FLTS HAD LANDED N WHERE THEY COULD TURN OFF AT THE END. A SET OF EYES ON THE GND WOULD BE HELPFUL FOR TURN GUIDANCE IF, IN THE FUTURE, A LNDG TO THE S AT ZZZ WITH A B747-400 IS REQUIRED FOR THE 180 DEG TURN, OR A WAIVER IS OBTAINED FOR TAXI ONTO, AND VIA, TXWY A.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.