Narrative:

I was giving flight instruction in an small aircraft. 5 mins into the flight, smoke was seen and smelled in the cockpit. We immediately initiated a return to craig airport and ventilated the cockpit. Since we were cleared straight in to land, and there was no immediate indications of a worsening of the problem, I did not declare an emergency. On short final to the runway, small fumes were seen behind the fuel quantity gauges, and I informed craig tower that we had a possible fire in the cockpit. The fire truck was summoned, and followed us off the runway. I taxied to the ramp, since there were no further indications of fire. The incident was duly reported to the FAA and the NTSB. In retrospect, I should have informed the tower of the problem on my initial call, and told them I planned to shut off the master electrical switch. I could have then proceeded inbound to land under no radio procedures. This could possibly have prevented further development of fire, as the problem was later traced to a short circuit in a panel switch. However, the fact that I left the master on did give me communications with ATC, enabling me to get further assistance as needed.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: SMA ON TRAINING FLT HAS SMOKE IN COCKPIT. RETURN LAND.

Narrative: I WAS GIVING FLT INSTRUCTION IN AN SMA. 5 MINS INTO THE FLT, SMOKE WAS SEEN AND SMELLED IN THE COCKPIT. WE IMMEDIATELY INITIATED A RETURN TO CRAIG ARPT AND VENTILATED THE COCKPIT. SINCE WE WERE CLRED STRAIGHT IN TO LAND, AND THERE WAS NO IMMEDIATE INDICATIONS OF A WORSENING OF THE PROBLEM, I DID NOT DECLARE AN EMER. ON SHORT FINAL TO THE RWY, SMALL FUMES WERE SEEN BEHIND THE FUEL QUANTITY GAUGES, AND I INFORMED CRAIG TWR THAT WE HAD A POSSIBLE FIRE IN THE COCKPIT. THE FIRE TRUCK WAS SUMMONED, AND FOLLOWED US OFF THE RWY. I TAXIED TO THE RAMP, SINCE THERE WERE NO FURTHER INDICATIONS OF FIRE. THE INCIDENT WAS DULY REPORTED TO THE FAA AND THE NTSB. IN RETROSPECT, I SHOULD HAVE INFORMED THE TWR OF THE PROBLEM ON MY INITIAL CALL, AND TOLD THEM I PLANNED TO SHUT OFF THE MASTER ELECTRICAL SWITCH. I COULD HAVE THEN PROCEEDED INBOUND TO LAND UNDER NO RADIO PROCS. THIS COULD POSSIBLY HAVE PREVENTED FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF FIRE, AS THE PROBLEM WAS LATER TRACED TO A SHORT CIRCUIT IN A PANEL SWITCH. HOWEVER, THE FACT THAT I LEFT THE MASTER ON DID GIVE ME COMS WITH ATC, ENABLING ME TO GET FURTHER ASSISTANCE AS NEEDED.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.