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Attributes | |
ACN | 323480 |
Time | |
Date | 199512 |
Day | Fri |
Local Time Of Day | 1801 To 2400 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : pwt |
State Reference | WA |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 1000 msl bound upper : 1000 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | Mixed |
Light | Night |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | tracon : sea |
Operator | common carrier : air taxi |
Make Model Name | Learjet 35 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 135 |
Flight Phase | climbout : initial |
Route In Use | enroute : on vectors |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Make Model Name | Any Unknown or Unlisted Aircraft Manufacturer |
Operating Under FAR Part | other : unknown |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air taxi |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : atp pilot : instrument |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 270 flight time total : 23500 flight time type : 11000 |
ASRS Report | 323480 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air taxi |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : commercial pilot : atp pilot : instrument |
Events | |
Anomaly | conflict : nmac |
Independent Detector | other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : took evasive action |
Consequence | Other |
Miss Distance | horizontal : 450 vertical : 0 |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Narrative:
Airport: pwt. Aircraft: lear 35. WX conditions at time of arrival and departure: a scattered to broken layer of stratus clouds at 600 ft and the visibility was between 7 and 10 mi as per the AWOS-3 on 121.2. IFR clearance issued for departure: after departure, turn to a heading of 160 degrees for vector to join the seattle 227 degree radial to the elmaa intersection, J 589 to corvallis, then as filed, maintain 5000 ft, expect 15000 ft within 5 mins after departure. This clearance was given to us while on the ground, just prior to engine start via seattle approach which I recall to be on 127.1. Before using the clearance, we were asked which runway we plan to depart, our answer, runway 19. More facts about pwt: the only advisory frequency is 'the port of bremerton' on 122.7, 24 hours per day. The elevation is 439 ft and the runway is 19/01, 6200 ft long, 1500 ft wide and is served with an ILS and an NDB approach. The approach light system is activated by keying the aircraft transmitter on 122.7. Sequence of events: after the clearance to los angeles was copied and read back, the phrase came back from seattle, 'you are released at this time.' we announced on 122.7 that 'flight was taxiing on out to runway 19 at bremerton for departure.' for this leg from bremerton to los angeles, I was flying. During the taxi-out, I remember mentioning to my first officer that -- 'we'll be sure to give a call to both the port of bremerton and to seattle just prior to starting the takeoff roll.' by the time we reached the approach end of runway 19, we had completed the quick turn check and we were ready for departure. A very short time -- (probably 30 seconds) before taxiing into takeoff position on runway 19 -- we both heard over the speaker the sound of someone keying their transmitter 3 times. Neither of us said anything to each other but we both definitely heard it. The turn on to runway 19 was a 180 degree turn to the right so I had an excellent view to see if there were any visual signs of an aircraft lined up on final, about to land. Seeing and also hearing nothing on the advisory frequency (other than those 3 clicks), the 'runway items' were completed and I heard my first officer announce to both facilities (mentioned earlier), that 'flight was now departing runway 19 at bremerton.' the takeoff and initial climb was into what I would judge to be a mostly broken to overcast layer of stratus clouds at between 500 ft and 600 ft AGL. It was a thin layer (not much more than 100 ft). We broke out at what I recall to be about 800-1000 ft and just as I was calling for 'flaps up' and my first officer was calling seattle to inform them that we were airborne, the unmistakable pattern of the position lights of another aircraft appeared off to my left side at an altitude above ours. Immediately, I could tell easily that the aircraft was close as I could distinctly see each one of its 3 primary position lights. What was not so easy to figure out was the aircraft's flight path relative to ours and what the necessary control input would be required to avoid a collision. My first action was to bank slightly to the left and stop the climb. I did this while my first officer was talking to seattle, telling them that we were airborne and climbing to 5000 ft. It was at this moment that my first officer caught a glimpse of this other aircraft, and heard me say something like, 'we've got close in traffic here.' there was really no time for any analytical thought here, my instinct was to avoid hitting this aircraft by keeping it in sight, therefore being able to maneuver more effectively for collision avoidance. With our wings level and rate of climb near zero, the airplane appeared to pass below our altitude but it remained on our left side. My last view of the aircraft was below and to the left. It appeared to be heading in about the same direction as we were, and moving somewhat slower than our 200-220 KTS. Its position lights, I saw as did my first officer. There might have been a flashing beacon visible and we both agree that there were no flashing strobes that either of us could see. As to how close the airframes of ours and this other aircraft's came to each other, is difficult to say exactly, my best guess would be a figure of about 200 yds, maybe 100 yds. As we continued on our way, there was nomention of any traffic, close in or otherwise by seattle and there were no comments on 122.7, which my first officer at that time checked and verified we were still monitoring. The time interval between the first sighting and last glimpse was short, 10-15 seconds maximum. This incident took place while transiting class east airspace on an instrument clearance. The other aircraft was almost certainly flying under visual flight rules. As to whether those 3 'clicks' transmitted on 122.7 shortly before our departure came from the aircraft that we both saw is unknown. During the rest of the trip to los angeles, there were no xmissions made by either ATC or the flight crew of flight xx regarding this incident.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: LEAR 35 AIR TAXI CARGO ACFT HAS NMAC DURING INITIAL CLB ON IFR FLT PLAN.
Narrative: ARPT: PWT. ACFT: LEAR 35. WX CONDITIONS AT TIME OF ARR AND DEP: A SCATTERED TO BROKEN LAYER OF STRATUS CLOUDS AT 600 FT AND THE VISIBILITY WAS BTWN 7 AND 10 MI AS PER THE AWOS-3 ON 121.2. IFR CLRNC ISSUED FOR DEP: AFTER DEP, TURN TO A HDG OF 160 DEGS FOR VECTOR TO JOIN THE SEATTLE 227 DEG RADIAL TO THE ELMAA INTXN, J 589 TO CORVALLIS, THEN AS FILED, MAINTAIN 5000 FT, EXPECT 15000 FT WITHIN 5 MINS AFTER DEP. THIS CLRNC WAS GIVEN TO US WHILE ON THE GND, JUST PRIOR TO ENG START VIA SEATTLE APCH WHICH I RECALL TO BE ON 127.1. BEFORE USING THE CLRNC, WE WERE ASKED WHICH RWY WE PLAN TO DEPART, OUR ANSWER, RWY 19. MORE FACTS ABOUT PWT: THE ONLY ADVISORY FREQ IS 'THE PORT OF BREMERTON' ON 122.7, 24 HRS PER DAY. THE ELEVATION IS 439 FT AND THE RWY IS 19/01, 6200 FT LONG, 1500 FT WIDE AND IS SERVED WITH AN ILS AND AN NDB APCH. THE APCH LIGHT SYS IS ACTIVATED BY KEYING THE ACFT XMITTER ON 122.7. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS: AFTER THE CLRNC TO LOS ANGELES WAS COPIED AND READ BACK, THE PHRASE CAME BACK FROM SEATTLE, 'YOU ARE RELEASED AT THIS TIME.' WE ANNOUNCED ON 122.7 THAT 'FLT WAS TAXIING ON OUT TO RWY 19 AT BREMERTON FOR DEP.' FOR THIS LEG FROM BREMERTON TO LOS ANGELES, I WAS FLYING. DURING THE TAXI-OUT, I REMEMBER MENTIONING TO MY FO THAT -- 'WE'LL BE SURE TO GIVE A CALL TO BOTH THE PORT OF BREMERTON AND TO SEATTLE JUST PRIOR TO STARTING THE TKOF ROLL.' BY THE TIME WE REACHED THE APCH END OF RWY 19, WE HAD COMPLETED THE QUICK TURN CHK AND WE WERE READY FOR DEP. A VERY SHORT TIME -- (PROBABLY 30 SECONDS) BEFORE TAXIING INTO TKOF POS ON RWY 19 -- WE BOTH HEARD OVER THE SPEAKER THE SOUND OF SOMEONE KEYING THEIR XMITTER 3 TIMES. NEITHER OF US SAID ANYTHING TO EACH OTHER BUT WE BOTH DEFINITELY HEARD IT. THE TURN ON TO RWY 19 WAS A 180 DEG TURN TO THE R SO I HAD AN EXCELLENT VIEW TO SEE IF THERE WERE ANY VISUAL SIGNS OF AN ACFT LINED UP ON FINAL, ABOUT TO LAND. SEEING AND ALSO HEARING NOTHING ON THE ADVISORY FREQ (OTHER THAN THOSE 3 CLICKS), THE 'RWY ITEMS' WERE COMPLETED AND I HEARD MY FO ANNOUNCE TO BOTH FACILITIES (MENTIONED EARLIER), THAT 'FLT WAS NOW DEPARTING RWY 19 AT BREMERTON.' THE TKOF AND INITIAL CLB WAS INTO WHAT I WOULD JUDGE TO BE A MOSTLY BROKEN TO OVCST LAYER OF STRATUS CLOUDS AT BTWN 500 FT AND 600 FT AGL. IT WAS A THIN LAYER (NOT MUCH MORE THAN 100 FT). WE BROKE OUT AT WHAT I RECALL TO BE ABOUT 800-1000 FT AND JUST AS I WAS CALLING FOR 'FLAPS UP' AND MY FO WAS CALLING SEATTLE TO INFORM THEM THAT WE WERE AIRBORNE, THE UNMISTAKABLE PATTERN OF THE POS LIGHTS OF ANOTHER ACFT APPEARED OFF TO MY L SIDE AT AN ALT ABOVE OURS. IMMEDIATELY, I COULD TELL EASILY THAT THE ACFT WAS CLOSE AS I COULD DISTINCTLY SEE EACH ONE OF ITS 3 PRIMARY POS LIGHTS. WHAT WAS NOT SO EASY TO FIGURE OUT WAS THE ACFT'S FLT PATH RELATIVE TO OURS AND WHAT THE NECESSARY CTL INPUT WOULD BE REQUIRED TO AVOID A COLLISION. MY FIRST ACTION WAS TO BANK SLIGHTLY TO THE L AND STOP THE CLB. I DID THIS WHILE MY FO WAS TALKING TO SEATTLE, TELLING THEM THAT WE WERE AIRBORNE AND CLBING TO 5000 FT. IT WAS AT THIS MOMENT THAT MY FO CAUGHT A GLIMPSE OF THIS OTHER ACFT, AND HEARD ME SAY SOMETHING LIKE, 'WE'VE GOT CLOSE IN TFC HERE.' THERE WAS REALLY NO TIME FOR ANY ANALYTICAL THOUGHT HERE, MY INSTINCT WAS TO AVOID HITTING THIS ACFT BY KEEPING IT IN SIGHT, THEREFORE BEING ABLE TO MANEUVER MORE EFFECTIVELY FOR COLLISION AVOIDANCE. WITH OUR WINGS LEVEL AND RATE OF CLB NEAR ZERO, THE AIRPLANE APPEARED TO PASS BELOW OUR ALT BUT IT REMAINED ON OUR L SIDE. MY LAST VIEW OF THE ACFT WAS BELOW AND TO THE L. IT APPEARED TO BE HEADING IN ABOUT THE SAME DIRECTION AS WE WERE, AND MOVING SOMEWHAT SLOWER THAN OUR 200-220 KTS. ITS POS LIGHTS, I SAW AS DID MY FO. THERE MIGHT HAVE BEEN A FLASHING BEACON VISIBLE AND WE BOTH AGREE THAT THERE WERE NO FLASHING STROBES THAT EITHER OF US COULD SEE. AS TO HOW CLOSE THE AIRFRAMES OF OURS AND THIS OTHER ACFT'S CAME TO EACH OTHER, IS DIFFICULT TO SAY EXACTLY, MY BEST GUESS WOULD BE A FIGURE OF ABOUT 200 YDS, MAYBE 100 YDS. AS WE CONTINUED ON OUR WAY, THERE WAS NOMENTION OF ANY TFC, CLOSE IN OR OTHERWISE BY SEATTLE AND THERE WERE NO COMMENTS ON 122.7, WHICH MY FO AT THAT TIME CHKED AND VERIFIED WE WERE STILL MONITORING. THE TIME INTERVAL BTWN THE FIRST SIGHTING AND LAST GLIMPSE WAS SHORT, 10-15 SECONDS MAX. THIS INCIDENT TOOK PLACE WHILE TRANSITING CLASS E AIRSPACE ON AN INST CLRNC. THE OTHER ACFT WAS ALMOST CERTAINLY FLYING UNDER VISUAL FLT RULES. AS TO WHETHER THOSE 3 'CLICKS' XMITTED ON 122.7 SHORTLY BEFORE OUR DEP CAME FROM THE ACFT THAT WE BOTH SAW IS UNKNOWN. DURING THE REST OF THE TRIP TO LOS ANGELES, THERE WERE NO XMISSIONS MADE BY EITHER ATC OR THE FLC OF FLT XX REGARDING THIS INCIDENT.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.